![]() ![]() ![]() Christian Rode, A Companion to Responses to Ockham, Leiden, Brill 2016.He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God’s punishment for sin could be. Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Studies in the Dissemination and Impact of His Thought, Leiden, Brill 2008. Martin Luther (November 10, 1483February 18, 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk and seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Late medieval science, from the origins of the nominalist paradigm to the scientific revolution, Maggioli 1982. Francesco Bottin, The Science of Occamists.Catholic University of America Press (Wilfried Hartmann & Kenneth Pennington, eds.). The history of medieval canon law in the classical period. ^ In Enciclopedia Garzanti di Filosofia.^ In Dictionary of philosophy Treccani (2009) Occamism (or Ockhamism) is the philosophical and theological teaching developed by William of Ockham (12851347) and his disciples, which had widespread currency in the 14th century.^ Dizionario di filosofia Treccani (2009), ibidem.^ Garzanti's Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ibid.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. Occamism had wide influence between the 14th and 17th centuries, contributing to the progressive dissolution of Scholastic Aristotelianism. Divine omnipotence also includes the idea that God can comprehend a nonexistent object: an anticipation of the "deceptive God", a theme Descartes used in asserting the certainty of the cogito ergo sum. Despite this, they posited God's absolute power to explain the contingency of creatures and the laws of nature. The Occamists using the nominalist method separate theology from Aristotelian foundations, making them lose any possibility of presenting themselves as science, and reducing confidence in the power of reason applied to supposed demonstrations of God's existence and any immortality of the soul. Criticism of the concept of cause and substance, especially by the Occamistic Nicholas of Autrecourt, reduces the sciences to immediate and intuitive ways of knowing. It is therefore necessary to revise the logical structures of discourse and language to separate the sign from the signified thing. The further one goes from experience and generalizes, the more one imagines the constitution of the universal expressed by names. Intellections and Volitions in Ockham’s Nominalism, in Martin Pickavé and Lisa Shapiro (eds.), Emotion and Cognitive Life in Medieval and Early Modern. The universals, which exist only in the mind, have no correspondence with reality and are mere signs that symbolize a multiplicity of individuals. 12871347) is, along with Thomas Aquinas and John Duns Scotus, among the most prominent figures in the history of philosophy during the High Middle Ages. Occamism questions the physical and Aristotelian metaphysics and, in particular, insists the only reality accessible to knowledge is intuitive. ![]()
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